"gehweorfan" meaning in Old English

See gehweorfan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jeˈxwe͜or.fɑn/, [jeˈʍe͜orˠ.vɑn]
Etymology: From ġe- + hweorfan. Cognate with Old High German giwerban, Old Saxon gihwervan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ġe|hweorfan}} ġe- + hweorfan, {{cog|goh|giwerban}} Old High German giwerban, {{cog|osx|gihwervan}} Old Saxon gihwervan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġehweorfan}} ġehweorfan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġehweorfan<s3/2sg_pres_indc:ġehweorfest/3sg_pres_indc:ġehwierfþ, ġehweorfeþ>}} Forms: ġehweorfan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ġehweorfan [infinitive], ġehweorfenne [infinitive], ġehweorfe [first-person, present, singular], ġehwearf [first-person, past, singular], ġehweorfest [present, second-person, singular], ġehwurfe [past, second-person, singular], ġehwierfþ [present, singular, third-person], ġehweorfeþ [present, singular, third-person], ġehwearf [past, singular, third-person], ġehweorfaþ [plural, present], ġehwurfon [past, plural], ġehweorfe [present, singular], ġehwurfe [past, singular], ġehweorfen [plural, present], ġehwurfen [past, plural], ġehweorf [imperative, past, present, singular], ġehweorfaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġehweorfende [imperative, present], ġehworfen [imperative, past]
  1. to turn, go to, direct
    Sense id: en-gehweorfan-ang-verb-NtYTOEOW
  2. to exchange, be transferred, be averted, return
    Sense id: en-gehweorfan-ang-verb-d50BIya~ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aġēnġehweorfan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aġēnġehweorfan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "hweorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + hweorfan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwerban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwerban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gihwervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gihwervan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + hweorfan. Cognate with Old High German giwerban, Old Saxon gihwervan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwearf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwurfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwierfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwearf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwurfon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwurfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwurfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehweorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehweorfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehweorfan<s3/2sg_pres_indc:ġehweorfest/3sg_pres_indc:ġehwierfþ, ġehweorfeþ>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, go to, direct"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehweorfan-ang-verb-NtYTOEOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange, be transferred, be averted, return"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehweorfan-ang-verb-d50BIya~",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "transferred",
          "transferred"
        ],
        [
          "averted",
          "averted"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈxwe͜or.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈʍe͜orˠ.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehweorfan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aġēnġehweorfan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "hweorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + hweorfan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwerban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwerban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gihwervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gihwervan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + hweorfan. Cognate with Old High German giwerban, Old Saxon gihwervan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwearf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwurfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwierfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwearf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwurfon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwurfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwurfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehweorfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehweorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehweorfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehweorfan<s3/2sg_pres_indc:ġehweorfest/3sg_pres_indc:ġehwierfþ, ġehweorfeþ>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, go to, direct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange, be transferred, be averted, return"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "transferred",
          "transferred"
        ],
        [
          "averted",
          "averted"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈxwe͜or.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈʍe͜orˠ.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehweorfan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.